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US Layoffs — December 2020

The US labor market showed signs of rising strain as employers recorded 498 WARN Act notices in December 2020, covering approximately 42,465 workers — marking a sharp increase from November and up 100% versus December 2019. Filings came from 38 states and territories, with an average of 85 workers per notice.

498
Total Notices
42,465
Workers Affected
38
States Reporting
85
Avg per Notice
125
Closures

Top States by Workers Affected

State-by-state layoff summary
StateNoticesWorkers
California23917,410
Texas465,423
New Jersey172,273
Florida91,778
Louisiana61,633
Maryland231,380
Illinois171,346
Hawaii71,221
New York291,148
Michigan61,041
Pennsylvania151,037
Colorado4876
South Carolina4866
North Carolina4610
Indiana4601
Minnesota4505
Ohio5417
Virginia3308
Wisconsin6288
Georgia4232
Washington6220
Mississippi5201
Arizona4198
Nevada7187
Missouri2184
Kentucky3173
Kansas1162
Oregon2152
Montana2135
Massachusetts2132
Oklahoma2104
Iowa265
Alabama155
Maine232
West Virginia127
New Hampshire124
Tennessee111
Connecticut210

California led the nation with 17,410 workers affected across 239 notices , followed by Texas (5,423 workers) and New Jersey (2,273 workers) .

Industry Breakdown

Industry breakdown
IndustryNoticesWorkers
Accommodation & Food17314,346
Transportation516,826
Manufacturing525,373
Arts & Entertainment182,266
Mining & Energy232,222
Healthcare262,201
Information & Technology262,157
Retail291,431
Utilities101,132
Professional Services131,024

The Accommodation & Food sector accounted for the largest share of job cuts with 14,346 workers across 173 notices. At the same time, Transportation reported 6,826 workers.

Layoff Type Analysis

Layoff types breakdown
TypeNoticesWorkers
Layoff20918,497
Closure1186,504
Temporary Closure7307
Temporary Layoff246

Closures accounted for 16% of all affected workers nationally, with the majority of events being layoffs rather than full closures.

Largest Layoffs

Largest layoff notices
CompanyLocationWorkersType
SeaWorldSan Diego, California827Layoff
Cohn Restaurant GroupSan Diego, California758Layoff
Hackensack Meridian HealthEdison, New Jersey754
Shell Convent RefineryConvent, Louisiana698
Exxon Mobil CampusSpring, Texas677
ExxonMobilSpring, Texas677
Allied UniversalBay City, Michigan664Layoff
The Boca RatonBoca Raton, Florida664
Southwest Airlines - Los Angeles International AirportLos Angeles, California632Layoff
Southwest Airlines - Metropolitan Oakland International AirportOakland, California573Layoff

Leading the list was SeaWorld in San Diego, California, reporting 827 affected workers. Cohn Restaurant Group followed with 758 workers.

Trend & Outlook

After a dip last month, layoff activity has ticked back up.

The filings reflect mounting pressure on the the nation labor market, with activity running above both recent and year-ago benchmarks. The Accommodation & Food sector warrants close attention heading into the next period.

This report covers all WARN Act filings with notice dates in December 2020. The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act requires employers with 100+ employees to provide 60-day advance notice of mass layoffs and plant closings. Data is sourced from official state filings and updated daily by WARN Firehose, which also tracks SEC 8-K filings, bankruptcy proceedings, H-1B visa petitions, and unemployment claims across all six datasets. API access and data exports available.

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