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US Layoffs — November 2008

The US labor market showed signs of rising strain as employers logged 228 WARN Act notices in November 2008, involving roughly 39,031 workers — climbing above October and up 137% versus November 2007. Filings came from 23 states and territories, with an average of 171 workers per notice.

228
Total Notices
39,031
Workers Affected
23
States Reporting
171
Avg per Notice
47
Closures

Top States by Workers Affected

State-by-state layoff summary
StateNoticesWorkers
Texas375,281
Washington114,375
Michigan134,248
Indiana164,119
Ohio163,926
New York183,559
Florida242,397
Georgia212,319
New Jersey101,765
Kansas71,408
Pennsylvania111,213
Alabama7809
Arizona8681
Maryland7605
Missouri4537
Oklahoma3487
Iowa4398
Kentucky5364
Delaware2228
Alaska1130
South Dakota189
Vermont178
Washington DC115

Texas led the nation with 5,281 workers affected across 37 notices , followed by Washington (4,375 workers) and Michigan (4,248 workers) .

Industry Breakdown

Industry breakdown
IndustryNoticesWorkers
Manufacturing9214,098
Finance & Insurance84,546
Transportation233,480
Education82,684
Information & Technology151,421
Professional Services91,407
Retail101,219
Wholesale Trade4658
Mining & Energy5654
Utilities2588

The Manufacturing sector dominated layoff filings with 14,098 workers across 92 notices. Meanwhile, Finance & Insurance reported 4,546 workers.

Layoff Type Analysis

Layoff types breakdown
TypeNoticesWorkers
Layoff348,891
Closure477,276

Closures accounted for 19% of all affected workers nationally, with the majority of events being layoffs rather than full closures.

Largest Layoffs

Largest layoff notices
CompanyLocationWorkersType
Washington MutualSeattle, Washington3,400Layoff
ArcelorMittal USAIndiana2,444
U. S. Steel (Great Lakes Works)River Rouge, Michigan2,038Closure
University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB)Galveston, Texas1,512
GM ­ Lake Orion Ass'y PlantLake Orion, Michigan1,227Layoff
GM LordstownLordstown, Ohio1,103
Goldman, Sachs &New York, New York700Layoff
ThelenFlorham Park, New Jersey645
Morgan StanleyNew York, New York590Layoff
NXP SemiconductorsHopewell Junction, New York512Layoff

The biggest impact was at Washington Mutual in Seattle, Washington, reporting 3,400 affected workers. ArcelorMittal USA followed with 2,444 workers.

Trend & Outlook

This marks the third consecutive month of rising layoff activity.

This data points to mounting pressure on the the nation labor market, with activity running above both recent and year-ago benchmarks. The Manufacturing sector warrants close attention heading into the next period.

This report covers all WARN Act filings with notice dates in November 2008. The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act requires employers with 100+ employees to provide 60-day advance notice of mass layoffs and plant closings. Data is sourced from official state filings and updated daily by WARN Firehose, which also tracks SEC 8-K filings, bankruptcy proceedings, H-1B visa petitions, and unemployment claims across all six datasets. API access and data exports available.

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