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US Layoffs — January 2024

The US labor market showed signs of rising strain as employers logged 604 WARN Act notices in January 2024, involving roughly 44,377 workers — climbing above December and down 16% versus January 2023. Filings came from 41 states and territories, with an average of 73 workers per notice.

604
Total Notices
44,377
Workers Affected
41
States Reporting
73
Avg per Notice
167
Closures

Top States by Workers Affected

State-by-state layoff summary
StateNoticesWorkers
California30516,059
Texas222,942
Nevada202,748
New Jersey212,209
Wisconsin181,786
Illinois151,595
Massachusetts81,436
Pennsylvania81,283
Ohio101,245
Florida141,021
Washington11958
South Carolina10915
North Carolina9750
Michigan8722
Tennessee8690
Colorado10642
Kentucky12625
Oklahoma4606
Indiana9571
Mississippi6570
Arizona9552
Maryland7536
Oregon11498
Connecticut1383
Idaho2378
Utah3370
Kansas3337
Hawaii2299
Georgia4232
Missouri4208
New Mexico2191
Louisiana2177
Virginia4162
Alabama2137
Vermont1127
New Hampshire298
Iowa387
South Dakota180
Minnesota1076
Nebraska275
Rhode Island11

California led the nation with 16,059 workers affected across 305 notices , followed by Texas (2,942 workers) and Nevada (2,748 workers) .

Industry Breakdown

Industry breakdown
IndustryNoticesWorkers
Manufacturing10510,597
Information & Technology15410,218
Transportation515,100
Retail404,364
Healthcare463,522
Mining & Energy92,132
Accommodation & Food651,878
Professional Services221,336
Finance & Insurance191,229
Wholesale Trade11773

The Manufacturing sector dominated layoff filings with 10,597 workers across 105 notices. Meanwhile, Information & Technology reported 10,218 workers.

Layoff Type Analysis

Layoff types breakdown
TypeNoticesWorkers
Layoff28516,400
Closure16712,827
Temporary Layoff4897

Closures accounted for 29% of all affected workers nationally, with the majority of events being layoffs rather than full closures.

Largest Layoffs

Largest layoff notices
CompanyLocationWorkersType
BroadcomPalo Alto, California1,267Layoff
WayfairBoston, Massachusetts936
HSHS Sacred Heart HospitalAltoona, Wisconsin821Closure
Tropicana Las VegasLas Vegas, Nevada744Layoff
Las VegasClark, Nevada744Layoff
Tower SemiconductorNewport Beach, California699Temporary Layoff
Tower SemiconductorNewport Beach, California699Layoff
SchenkerCarlisle, Pennsylvania478Closure
Activision BlizzardLos Angeles, California478Layoff
MAHLE BehrCharleston, South Carolina466Closure

The biggest impact was at Broadcom in Palo Alto, California, reporting 1,267 affected workers. Wayfair followed with 936 workers.

Trend & Outlook

After a dip last month, layoff activity has ticked back up.

This data points to a mixed picture for the nation's labor market, with activity diverging between monthly and annual comparisons. The Manufacturing sector warrants close attention heading into the next period.

This report covers all WARN Act filings with notice dates in January 2024. The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act requires employers with 100+ employees to provide 60-day advance notice of mass layoffs and plant closings. Data is sourced from official state filings and updated daily by WARN Firehose, which also tracks SEC 8-K filings, bankruptcy proceedings, H-1B visa petitions, and unemployment claims across all six datasets. API access and data exports available.

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