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US Layoffs — January 2018

The US labor market showed signs of rising strain as employers logged 402 WARN Act notices in January 2018, involving roughly 42,204 workers — climbing above December and up 75% versus January 2017. Filings came from 42 states and territories, with an average of 105 workers per notice.

402
Total Notices
42,204
Workers Affected
42
States Reporting
105
Avg per Notice
152
Closures

Top States by Workers Affected

State-by-state layoff summary
StateNoticesWorkers
California717,268
New York543,461
Texas343,332
Ohio132,624
Pennsylvania212,389
New Jersey132,020
Florida151,679
Missouri41,464
North Carolina151,291
Indiana91,241
Virginia101,138
Wisconsin10911
Oklahoma6894
Tennessee4857
Alaska5853
Minnesota5846
Colorado9819
Washington4738
Iowa9680
Arizona5644
Georgia11549
Mississippi6536
Oregon4530
Rhode Island2528
Nevada2517
Michigan3472
Utah4408
Connecticut4370
Louisiana3355
Alabama4330
Kentucky3328
New Mexico2294
Maryland3280
West Virginia3235
South Carolina2199
Kansas5197
Vermont4187
Maine5178
Nebraska12178
New Hampshire2163
Idaho1135
Delaware186

California led the nation with 7,268 workers affected across 71 notices , followed by New York (3,461 workers) and Texas (3,332 workers) .

Industry Breakdown

Industry breakdown
IndustryNoticesWorkers
Retail11611,480
Manufacturing797,943
Healthcare354,695
Information & Technology293,814
Professional Services252,823
Transportation212,759
Utilities6888
Finance & Insurance20788
Accommodation & Food16727
Government2601

The Retail sector dominated layoff filings with 11,480 workers across 116 notices. Meanwhile, Manufacturing reported 7,943 workers.

Layoff Type Analysis

Layoff types breakdown
TypeNoticesWorkers
Closure15114,718
Layoff908,353
Temporary Closure1154

Closures accounted for 35% of all affected workers nationally, with the majority of events being layoffs rather than full closures.

Largest Layoffs

Largest layoff notices
CompanyLocationWorkersType
Affinity Medical CenterMassillon, Ohio692
SercoWentzville, Missouri660
University of MN 2019Minneapolis, Minnesota600
Mobis North AmericaToledo, Ohio572
Shiel HoldingsRockleigh, New Jersey538
Radial SouthMemphis, Tennessee486
Memorial Hospital of Rhode IslandPawtucket, Rhode Island477Closure
AllerganIrvine, California421Layoff
The Service CompaniesLas Vegas, Nevada406Layoff
Sodexo, Inc., UPMC Pinnacle Health System, Community Hospital, Harrisburg, Poly ClinicHarrisburg, Pennsylvania389Layoff

The biggest impact was at Affinity Medical Center in Massillon, Ohio, reporting 692 affected workers. Serco followed with 660 workers.

Trend & Outlook

After a dip last month, layoff activity has ticked back up.

This data points to mounting pressure on the the nation labor market, with activity running above both recent and year-ago benchmarks. The Retail sector warrants close attention heading into the next period.

This report covers all WARN Act filings with notice dates in January 2018. The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act requires employers with 100+ employees to provide 60-day advance notice of mass layoffs and plant closings. Data is sourced from official state filings and updated daily by WARN Firehose, which also tracks SEC 8-K filings, bankruptcy proceedings, H-1B visa petitions, and unemployment claims across all six datasets. API access and data exports available.

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