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US Layoffs — July 2025

The US labor market showed signs of rising strain as employers submitted 505 WARN Act notices in July 2025, putting at risk an estimated 43,599 workers — up substantially from June and up 90% versus July 2024. Filings came from 40 states and territories, with an average of 86 workers per notice.

505
Total Notices
43,599
Workers Affected
40
States Reporting
86
Avg per Notice
82
Closures

Top States by Workers Affected

State-by-state layoff summary
StateNoticesWorkers
California18510,771
Oregon198,240
Texas503,792
Arizona143,335
Washington181,900
North Carolina81,229
Ohio81,084
Florida271,076
Massachusetts51,035
Michigan12874
Nevada19818
Maryland11816
Iowa13759
Pennsylvania7662
Georgia11621
Tennessee3620
Illinois11619
New Jersey7545
Virginia8529
Kentucky7497
South Carolina6493
New Mexico2367
Minnesota12358
Louisiana2354
Colorado8338
Missouri6310
Hawaii3287
Nebraska1219
Wisconsin4170
Vermont3147
Kansas2144
Idaho3140
Montana1104
Alabama182
Mississippi171
North Dakota170
Indiana165
Washington DC351
Maine15
Delaware12

California led the nation with 10,771 workers affected across 185 notices , followed by Oregon (8,240 workers) and Texas (3,792 workers) .

Industry Breakdown

Industry breakdown
IndustryNoticesWorkers
Manufacturing6611,100
Healthcare654,551
Professional Services523,710
Transportation312,402
Information & Technology302,069
Retail141,306
Accommodation & Food171,066
Wholesale Trade131,043
Mining & Energy4792
Education8733

The Manufacturing sector emerged as the hardest-hit sector with 11,100 workers across 66 notices. Separately, Healthcare reported 4,551 workers.

Layoff Type Analysis

Layoff types breakdown
TypeNoticesWorkers
Layoff15414,242
Closure826,353
Temporary Layoff2573

Closures accounted for 15% of all affected workers nationally, with the majority of events being layoffs rather than full closures.

Largest Layoffs

Largest layoff notices
CompanyLocationWorkersType
IntelAloha, Oregon2,392Layoff
IntelHillsboro, Oregon1,544
Century Blvd., HillsboroHillsboro, Oregon1,544Layoff
Southwest Key ProgramsMesa, Arizona1,467
MicrosoftRedmond and Bellevue, Washington830Layoff
IntelChandler, Arizona696
IntelHillsboro, Oregon597
25th Ave., HillsboroHillsboro, Oregon597Layoff
Chevron Corporation (HESS Corporation)Houston, Texas575
Republic National Distributing Company (14402)California561

Topping the list was Intel in Aloha, Oregon, reporting 2,392 affected workers. Intel followed with 1,544 workers.

Trend & Outlook

After a dip last month, layoff activity has ticked back up.

These figures highlight mounting pressure on the the nation labor market, with activity running above both recent and year-ago benchmarks. The Manufacturing sector warrants close attention heading into the next period.

This report covers all WARN Act filings with notice dates in July 2025. The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act requires employers with 100+ employees to provide 60-day advance notice of mass layoffs and plant closings. Data is sourced from official state filings and updated daily by WARN Firehose, which also tracks SEC 8-K filings, bankruptcy proceedings, H-1B visa petitions, and unemployment claims across all six datasets. API access and data exports available.

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