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US Layoffs — May 2020

The US labor market showed continued flux as employers logged 1,072 WARN Act notices in May 2020, involving roughly 160,703 workers — falling below April and up 479% versus May 2019. Filings came from 47 states and territories, with an average of 150 workers per notice.

1072
Total Notices
160,703
Workers Affected
47
States Reporting
150
Avg per Notice
117
Closures

Top States by Workers Affected

State-by-state layoff summary
StateNoticesWorkers
California34335,672
Nevada5618,223
Florida5112,706
Pennsylvania256,708
New York646,124
Ohio386,078
Georgia305,801
Indiana105,752
Illinois294,964
Texas284,288
Missouri124,274
Michigan264,119
West Virginia143,697
Washington283,490
Kansas83,160
Tennessee313,068
Louisiana142,655
Colorado342,609
Arizona292,357
Hawaii122,277
Mississippi91,808
Wisconsin141,697
Virginia151,667
Oklahoma171,661
Nebraska71,416
Iowa91,335
Alabama31,321
Maryland101,221
North Carolina131,199
Minnesota81,105
Connecticut12966
Massachusetts9869
Kentucky8825
New Jersey8824
Utah7759
South Carolina12713
New Mexico5661
Alaska3602
Rhode Island3374
Oregon4366
Vermont2358
Maine5244
Delaware1229
Washington DC2206
South Dakota1140
Montana179
Idaho236

California led the nation with 35,672 workers affected across 343 notices , followed by Nevada (18,223 workers) and Florida (12,706 workers) .

Industry Breakdown

Industry breakdown
IndustryNoticesWorkers
Accommodation & Food28057,032
Manufacturing21426,512
Arts & Entertainment5916,696
Transportation6710,077
Healthcare1047,387
Information & Technology485,466
Education285,270
Retail474,486
Construction73,893
Utilities133,823

The Accommodation & Food sector dominated layoff filings with 57,032 workers across 280 notices. Meanwhile, Manufacturing reported 26,512 workers.

Layoff Type Analysis

Layoff types breakdown
TypeNoticesWorkers
Layoff59291,986
Closure11012,785
Temporary Layoff7978
Temporary Closure7620

Closures accounted for 8% of all affected workers nationally, with the majority of events being layoffs rather than full closures.

Largest Layoffs

Largest layoff notices
CompanyLocationWorkersType
Universal City Development PartnersOrlando, Florida5,389
United States SteelGary, Indiana3,765Layoff
Universal City Studios DBA Universal Studios HollywoodUniversal City, California3,025Layoff
Wind Creek BethlehemBethlehem, Pennsylvania2,095Layoff
South Point Hotel, Casino and SpaLas Vegas, Nevada2,028Layoff
The Orleans Hotel & CasinoLas Vegas, Nevada1,801Layoff
Palms Casino ResortLas Vegas, Nevada1,745Layoff
Irvine Management Company, DBA Irvine CompanyIrvine, California1,681Layoff
MGM Grand DetroitDetroit, Michigan1,561Layoff
Spirit AeroSystemsWichita, Kansas1,450

The biggest impact was at Universal City Development Partners in Orlando, Florida, reporting 5,389 affected workers. United States Steel followed with 3,765 workers.

Trend & Outlook

This is the third consecutive month of declining layoff activity.

This data points to a mixed picture for the nation's labor market, with activity diverging between monthly and annual comparisons. The Accommodation & Food sector warrants close attention heading into the next period.

This report covers all WARN Act filings with notice dates in May 2020. The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act requires employers with 100+ employees to provide 60-day advance notice of mass layoffs and plant closings. Data is sourced from official state filings and updated daily by WARN Firehose, which also tracks SEC 8-K filings, bankruptcy proceedings, H-1B visa petitions, and unemployment claims across all six datasets. API access and data exports available.

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