US Layoffs — May 2020
The US labor market showed continued flux as employers logged 1,072 WARN Act notices in May 2020, involving roughly 160,703 workers — falling below April and up 479% versus May 2019. Filings came from 47 states and territories, with an average of 150 workers per notice.
Top States by Workers Affected
| State | Notices | Workers |
|---|---|---|
| California | 343 | 35,672 |
| Nevada | 56 | 18,223 |
| Florida | 51 | 12,706 |
| Pennsylvania | 25 | 6,708 |
| New York | 64 | 6,124 |
| Ohio | 38 | 6,078 |
| Georgia | 30 | 5,801 |
| Indiana | 10 | 5,752 |
| Illinois | 29 | 4,964 |
| Texas | 28 | 4,288 |
| Missouri | 12 | 4,274 |
| Michigan | 26 | 4,119 |
| West Virginia | 14 | 3,697 |
| Washington | 28 | 3,490 |
| Kansas | 8 | 3,160 |
| Tennessee | 31 | 3,068 |
| Louisiana | 14 | 2,655 |
| Colorado | 34 | 2,609 |
| Arizona | 29 | 2,357 |
| Hawaii | 12 | 2,277 |
| Mississippi | 9 | 1,808 |
| Wisconsin | 14 | 1,697 |
| Virginia | 15 | 1,667 |
| Oklahoma | 17 | 1,661 |
| Nebraska | 7 | 1,416 |
| Iowa | 9 | 1,335 |
| Alabama | 3 | 1,321 |
| Maryland | 10 | 1,221 |
| North Carolina | 13 | 1,199 |
| Minnesota | 8 | 1,105 |
| Connecticut | 12 | 966 |
| Massachusetts | 9 | 869 |
| Kentucky | 8 | 825 |
| New Jersey | 8 | 824 |
| Utah | 7 | 759 |
| South Carolina | 12 | 713 |
| New Mexico | 5 | 661 |
| Alaska | 3 | 602 |
| Rhode Island | 3 | 374 |
| Oregon | 4 | 366 |
| Vermont | 2 | 358 |
| Maine | 5 | 244 |
| Delaware | 1 | 229 |
| Washington DC | 2 | 206 |
| South Dakota | 1 | 140 |
| Montana | 1 | 79 |
| Idaho | 2 | 36 |
California led the nation with 35,672 workers affected across 343 notices , followed by Nevada (18,223 workers) and Florida (12,706 workers) .
Industry Breakdown
| Industry | Notices | Workers |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation & Food | 280 | 57,032 |
| Manufacturing | 214 | 26,512 |
| Arts & Entertainment | 59 | 16,696 |
| Transportation | 67 | 10,077 |
| Healthcare | 104 | 7,387 |
| Information & Technology | 48 | 5,466 |
| Education | 28 | 5,270 |
| Retail | 47 | 4,486 |
| Construction | 7 | 3,893 |
| Utilities | 13 | 3,823 |
The Accommodation & Food sector dominated layoff filings with 57,032 workers across 280 notices. Meanwhile, Manufacturing reported 26,512 workers.
Layoff Type Analysis
| Type | Notices | Workers |
|---|---|---|
| Layoff | 592 | 91,986 |
| Closure | 110 | 12,785 |
| Temporary Layoff | 7 | 978 |
| Temporary Closure | 7 | 620 |
Closures accounted for 8% of all affected workers nationally, with the majority of events being layoffs rather than full closures.
Largest Layoffs
| Company | Location | Workers | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Universal City Development Partners | Orlando, Florida | 5,389 | |
| United States Steel | Gary, Indiana | 3,765 | Layoff |
| Universal City Studios DBA Universal Studios Hollywood | Universal City, California | 3,025 | Layoff |
| Wind Creek Bethlehem | Bethlehem, Pennsylvania | 2,095 | Layoff |
| South Point Hotel, Casino and Spa | Las Vegas, Nevada | 2,028 | Layoff |
| The Orleans Hotel & Casino | Las Vegas, Nevada | 1,801 | Layoff |
| Palms Casino Resort | Las Vegas, Nevada | 1,745 | Layoff |
| Irvine Management Company, DBA Irvine Company | Irvine, California | 1,681 | Layoff |
| MGM Grand Detroit | Detroit, Michigan | 1,561 | Layoff |
| Spirit AeroSystems | Wichita, Kansas | 1,450 |
The biggest impact was at Universal City Development Partners in Orlando, Florida, reporting 5,389 affected workers. United States Steel followed with 3,765 workers.
Trend & Outlook
This is the third consecutive month of declining layoff activity.
This data points to a mixed picture for the nation's labor market, with activity diverging between monthly and annual comparisons. The Accommodation & Food sector warrants close attention heading into the next period.
This report covers all WARN Act filings with notice dates in May 2020. The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act requires employers with 100+ employees to provide 60-day advance notice of mass layoffs and plant closings. Data is sourced from official state filings and updated daily by WARN Firehose, which also tracks SEC 8-K filings, bankruptcy proceedings, H-1B visa petitions, and unemployment claims across all six datasets. API access and data exports available.